Personality Disorder

1 Pages 355 Words

People with schizotypal personality disorder are often described as odd or eccentric. About 3% of the population has schizotypal personality disorder and it may be more common in men. Like all personality disorders, it is typically developed by early adulthood. Individuals with this disorder may be at risk of developing anxiety, depression, and other distressing moods. As many as 40 to 50% also suffer from a depressive disorder, which occasionally may cause the person to develop suicidal tendencies. Only a small number of people with this disorder ever develop full-fledged schizophrenia. The major features of schizotypal personality disorder are:
• Extreme discomfort in social relationships
People with schizotypal personality disorders are extremely uncomfortable in close relationships, even with people who are familiar. They have no interest in forming friendships or sexual relationships. Their discomfort may be shown by the person acting cold and aloof when interacting with others.
• Few close relationships
Individuals with this disorder form few, if any, close relationships.
• Odd appearance and thinking
Their appearance and behavior is often characterized as odd or strange. A person with this disorder might complain of odd symptoms, such as pain in the blood or bones. Many believe they are clairvoyant, telepathic, or have a sixth sense.
• Suspicious or paranoid ideas
People with schizotypal personality disorder are very suspicious and may believe that others are talking about them. They may perceive references to themselves in others' conversations.
Treatment
People with schizotypal personality disorder rarely seek treatment for the symptoms listed above. They are more likely to seek treatment for a depressive disorder, if they have one. The therapist often re-evaluates situations and challenges the person's paranoia and suspicion. People with this disorder may benefit from a cognitive-behavioral approach ca...