State Of Nature Of 1500 - 1900 Century Philosphers

14 Pages 3568 Words

doubt it self. This is the root of his famous quote " I think, therefore I am".2

Third, Locke’s “state of nature” was defined by freedom, equality and consideration of other people's rights. He wrote that the state of nature is governed by law of nature. He believed that humans discover this through reason. Locke wanted to understand the limits of human understanding. He believed with certainty that there was a God. Locke concluded that humans were by nature free, equal, and independent. Also, natural law obligated that "no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty or possessions". 3 The state formed by the social contract was guided by the natural laws, which guaranteed those inalienable rights. People agreed to obey a government if it would protect their natural rights. He set down the policy of checks and balances later followed in the U.S. Constitution, formulated the doctrine that revolution, in some circumstances, was not only a right but also an obligation, and argued for broad religious freedom. Most of t...