Origin Of World In Egyptian Mythology

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Their understanding of the cosmic order was from direct observation of nature. Therefore their creation myths concern themselves with gods of nature; the earth, the sky, the sun, the moon, the stars, and of course, the Nile river. According to their ancient belief, waters of chaos surrounded the world, which was divided in three parts: “Earth”, “Sky” and “Underworld” also known as “Duat”.
In their belief the sun used to journey down to the underworld at night, which was why it couldn’t be seen. But the crucial and disturbing question that came to pass was that how did it all began in the first place.
There are numerous perception and paradigms concerning this essential question. “The River Nile” had an all-enveloping aspect on the Egyptian life. The Nile was worshipped as a god and had a place in Egyptian ritual and mythology. . Since the Nile River, with its annual floods played a critical role in this cosmic order. It should come as no surprise to find water the fundamental element in the Egyptians ideas of creation. As with the Nile, each year the flood no doubt caused commotion to all creatures living on the land, eventually the floods would recede and out of the chaos of water would emerge a mound, which contained procreative energy that was the source of all life. The mound was the key to all creations. This “Risen Land” personified the god “Tatjenen”.
Now after that another essential question that arose was where did this mound arose at first and who was the first god to appear.
Division of Egypt:
Looking back at Egyptian civilization we find that it was divided in two parts; “Upper Egypt” also known as “Heliopolis” and “Lower Egypt” known as “Hermopolis”. Each of these claiming that the mound rose in their part of the land gave different theories about the origin of world.
Heliopolis’s Conception:
At “Heliopolis” the “Ennead” i.e. “Group of nine gods” were worsh...