Sources Of International Law

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Article 38(1)(a), which states “international conventions” as a source of law is of course referring to treaties. As easily available, written documents, which may contain specific reference to rights and obligations of states regarding a specific conflict, treaties form the large majority of international law. The number and scope of treaties has vastly increased since the Second World War. This is partly a result of a huge increase in international interdependence and cooperation, increased trade, telecommunications, travel. All these activities require the existence of rules between states and the ease of communications and travel has made the drafting and adoption of treaties readily available. Another reason for the huge increase in the number of treaties in the twentieth century is the work of the International Law Commission (ILC), which was given the task by the UN to develop and codify existing international law. This codification process involved the establishment of treaties which reflect existing rules ...