Persian Wars

1 Pages 156 Words

The most destructive war for Greek history was the Peloponnesian war. This war was fought between Athens and Sparta. Sparta’s goal was to attack Attica by land, burn its houses, and lay waste to the countryside. The Spartans hoped that by doing this they would disrupt agriculture and spread fear and chaos throughout the region.
After realizing that trying to defeat the Spartan army would be stupid, the adopted a plan that relied on their fleet. Pericles ordered refuge behind the long walls. Pericles hoped the Spartans would grow tired and frustrated and give up the fight.
At first the plan was working. In the summer of 431, the Spartans marched into Attica and burned Athenian homes and farms.
After Pericles died in 429, some Athenians joined the Spartan-led alliance. After months and years of fighting the Spartans destroyed the Athenian fleet. Finally in 404 B.C. the Athenians surrendered.
After the Peloponnesian war Greek city-states were weak and financially destroyed....