Education Summary

2 Pages 572 Words

Education in our society is concerned with very repetitive systems of learning. Such as the “three R’s” reading, writing, and arithmetic as well as many morals and values.
The rise of education in the U.S. came about very slowly. Even after the Emancipation Proclimation came about black still could not attend schools. State laws prohibited schooling for blacks, hispanics, american indians, and chinese immigrants. Attendance was enforced at least till Eight grade for whites. In 1910 less than 10% of American 18 yr. olds graduated high school. It rose steadily but by the 1930’s it was less than half. After WWII college and high school attendance rose. The main cause was the GI bill, which gave 20 million american who participated in the past war to attend college, federal loans and the growth of community colleges also helped. The rate were not equal between races. Whites increased from 26% in 1940 to 93% in 1990. Blacks increased from 9 % in 1940 to 88% in 1998.
In the US it is common that kids are sent to schools. But in other societies such as the pastoral, parents teach kids how to gathwer food and take care of land. Functionalist theories state education accomplishes certain functions. Among these functions are socializtion, occuipational training, and social training. Socialization is brought about through the paaing of cultural hertiage. The heritage include book smarts, and morals, ethics, poltics, religion, habits and norms. Occupational training is important in industrialzed areas like the U.S.. Jobs were passed on through out the family. Alot of jobs and occupations are still being passed on today, particularly among the upper class. Social control is also a function of education, but not as obvious. They are called latent functions. Increased immigrantion and urbanization brought about increased crime as well.
In conflict with the fundementalist theory, which state...